path to shear is short and chip is thin
path to shear is large and chip is thick
path of shear is short and chip is thick
path of shear is large and chip is thin
cutting speed
feed rate
shear angle
tool geometry
lower chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
higher chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
lower chip-tool contact area and smaller shear angle
higher chip-tool contact area and larger shear angle
coefficient of friction
microstructure
work hardening characteristics
all of these
The specific cutting energy used for establishing the machinability of the metal depends upon its * coefficient of friction * microstructure * work hardening characteristics
watt-meter
dynamometer
hydrometer
pyrometer