carbide tools
heavy loads
harder materials
all of these
Negative rakes are used for * carbide tools * heavy loads * harder materials
nose part, front relief face and side relief face of the cutting tool
face of the cutting tool at a short distance from the cutting edge only
cutting edge only
front face only
hardness of the work and tool material at the operating temperature
amount and distribution of hard constituents in the work material
degree of strain hardening in the chip
carbon tool steels
tungsten carbide tools
high speed steel tools
ceramic tools
adhesion of metals
oxidation of metals
diffusion of metals